SISI Cerah Kepemimpinan: Menjelajahi Peran Humor dalam Menyeimbangkan Tuntutan Pekerjaan dan Keluarga di Universitas Lancang Kuning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6116Keywords:
leadership humor, work–family conflict, coworker socializingAbstract
This study is motivated by the increasing work family conflict experienced by university lecturers due to high academic job demands. One leadership approach that is considered capable of alleviating this conflict is leadership humor. This research aims to examine the effect of positive leadership humor on work family conflict, with coworker socializing as a mediating variable among lecturers at Universitas Lancang Kuning. The study is grounded in the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) theory and Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, which conceptualize leader humor as a social stimulus and a socioemotional resource. A quantitative approach with a causal research design was employed. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using a Likert scale from 186 lecturers selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that positive leadership humor has a negative effect on work family conflict and a positive effect on coworker socializing. Furthermore, coworker socializing negatively affects work family conflict and significantly mediates the relationship between leadership humor and work family conflict. The study concludes that positive leadership humor plays a strategic role in fostering a supportive work environment and helping lecturers balance professional and family demands.
Downloads
References
Abdillah, W., & Hartono, J. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS): Alternatif structural equation modeling (SEM) dalam penelitian bisnis. Andi.
Abel, M. H. (2002). Humor, stress, and coping strategies. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 15(4), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.15.4.365
Anwar Sanusi. (2016). Metodologi penelitian bisnis. Salemba Empat.
Chiaburu, D. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2008). Do peers make the place? Conceptual synthesis and meta-analysis of coworker effects on perceptions, attitudes, OCBs, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(5), 1082–1103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.5.1082
Cheng, D., Zhou, X., Guo, Y., & Yang, K. (2021). Work–family conflict and job burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A moderated mediation model. Current Psychology, 40, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01803-6
Cooper, C. D., Kong, D. T., & Crossley, C. D. (2018). Leader humor as an interpersonal resource: Integrating three theoretical perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 61(2), 769–796. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.0358
Fayyad, S. (2020). Humor in organizational culture: A social intelligence perspective. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(4), 903–919. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-11-2019-1941
Ford, T. E., McCreight, K. A., & Richardson, K. (2014). Affective style, humor styles, and happiness. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(3), 451–463. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i3.744
Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural equation modeling: Metode alternatif dengan partial least square (PLS) (4th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Goswami, A., Nair, P., Beehr, T., & Grossenbacher, M. (2016). The relationship between leader humor and employee job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(6), 1084–1098. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-01-2015-0001
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261
Hartono, J. (2011). Konsep dan aplikasi structural equation modeling berbasis varian dalam penelitian bisnis. UPP STIM YKPN.
Hartono, J. (2015). Metodologi penelitian bisnis: Salah kaprah dan pengalaman-pengalaman. BPFE.
Helmy, M., & Frerichs, S. (2013). Humor styles and social interaction across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44(3), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022112444892
Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Wiley.
Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2012). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 2.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Maertz, C. P., Boyar, S. L., & Maloney, P. W. (2019). A theory of work–family conflict episode processing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103331
Mao, J. Y., Chiang, J. T. J., Zhang, Y., & Gao, L. (2017). Humor as a relationship lubricant: The implications of leader humor on transformational leadership perceptions and team performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 32(3), 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-016-9451-9
McGraw, A. P., & Warren, C. (2010). Benign violations: Making immoral behavior funny. Psychological Science, 21(8), 1141–1149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610376073
Mesmer-Magnus, J. R., & Viswesvaran, C. (2009). The role of the coworker in reducing work–family conflict. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(2), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015074
Montoya-Pérez, I., Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Martínez-Cañas, R. (2024). Sensitivity to interpersonal treatment and leadership effectiveness. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 31(1), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518231198765
Morrison, E. W. (2002). Newcomers’ relationships: The role of social network ties during socialization. Academy of Management Journal, 45(6), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069430
Solihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS. Andi.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian manajemen. Alfabeta.
Tan, L., Wang, Y., & Chen, Y. (2022). Leader humor and employee well-being: A moderated mediation approach. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(14), 2761–2786. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1875496
Vetter, E., & Gockel, C. (2016). Funny leader, happy employee? Leader humor and employee well-being. Journal of Leadership Studies, 10(2), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21450
Wan, M., Zhou, L., & Fang, Y. (2022). Coworker social support and work–family conflict. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 95(2), 359–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12374
Wibowo. (2014). Manajemen kinerja. Rajawali Pers.
Wu, L. Z., Liu, J., Kwan, H. K., & Lee, C. (2013). Why and when workplace ostracism inhibits organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(3), 589–602. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032158
Wu, L. Z., Kwan, H. K., Liu, J., & Resick, C. J. (2020). Work–family spillover and leader humor. Human Relations, 73(8), 1142–1167. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267198
Yuan, Z., Li, Y., & Lin, W. (2023). Leader humor and employee outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(2), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2621
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Maherizal, Adi Rahmat, Fahmi Oemar, Didik Siswanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




