CORRECTION AND RETRACTION

TEKNISI strictly adheres to international standards regarding permanent amendments to the published literature in compliance with COPE guidelines:

• Corrections (Errata / Corrigendum): Issued if honest errors or minor technical oversights are identified that do not invalidate the core scientific findings. The original paper remains accessible, accompanied by a formally linked Correction notice.
• Retractions: Executed when findings are rendered unreliable due to severe methodological flaws, major data manipulation, proven scientific misconduct, heavy plagiarism, or redundant publication. A formal Notice of Retraction will be published, and a "RETRACTED" watermark will be applied to the original article PDF.