EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF PERSON-JOB FIT ON JOB SATISFACTION IN REMOTE WORK SETTINGS: A MODERATION ANALYSIS USING MBTI

Authors

  • Meiny Grace Porajouw Universitas Klabat (UNKLAB)
  • Lilly Linne Kainde Universitas Klabat (UNKLAB)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6501

Keywords:

Person-Job Fit, Job Satisfaction, MBTI

Abstract

Abstrak: This study examines the role of MBTI personality types as moderating variables in the relationship between Person-Job Fit (PJF) and Job Satisfaction (JS). Using a sample of 40 respondents, moderation regression analysis was conducted to test the interaction effects between PJF and four MBTI dimensions (Introversion-Extraversion, Sensing-Intuition, Thinking-Feeling, Judging-Perceiving). The results indicate that PJF has a significant positive effect on JS. The Introversion-Extraversion showed a marginally significant moderating effect (β = -0.346, p = 0.091), suggesting that the PJF-JS relationship is weaker for extraverts. However, the relatively small sample size (N=40) may limit the statistical power to detect moderating effects, particularly for the marginally significant finding. The other three MBTI dimensions did not demonstrate significant moderating effect. Future research with larger, more diverse samples is recommended to verify these preliminary results and explore potential subtle effects of other personality dimensions. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that the PJF-JS relationship may be contingent on specific personality characteristics.

Keywords: Person-Job Fit, Job Satisfaction, MBTI

 

Abstrak: This study examines the role of MBTI personality types as moderating variables in the relationship between Person-Job Fit (PJF) and Job Satisfaction (JS). Using a sample of 40 respondents, moderation regression analysis was conducted to test the interaction effects between PJF and four MBTI dimensions (Introversion-Extraversion, Sensing-Intuition, Thinking-Feeling, Judging-Perceiving). The results indicate that PJF has a significant positive effect on JS. The Introversion-Extraversion showed a marginally significant moderating effect (β = -0.346, p = 0.091), suggesting that the PJF-JS relationship is weaker for extraverts. However, the relatively small sample size (N=40) may limit the statistical power to detect moderating effects, particularly for the marginally significant finding. The other three MBTI dimensions did not demonstrate significant moderating effect. Future research with larger, more diverse samples is recommended to verify these preliminary results and explore potential subtle effects of other personality dimensions. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that the PJF-JS relationship may be contingent on specific personality characteristics.

Kata Kunci: Person-Job Fit, Job Satisfaction, MBTI

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barros, M. D., Silva, F. R., & Pereira, M. D. (2023). The role of personality traits in remote work: Impacts on job satisfaction. Journal of Business Psychology, 38(4), 487-505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-022-09843-4

Barros, M. L., Silva, F. T., & Cabral, A. F. (2023). Personality traits and remote work adaptation: The moderating role of social support. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(2), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2659

Brkich, M., Jeffs, D., & Carless, S. A. (2002). A global self-report measure of person-job fit. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.18.1.43

Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Labor force statistics from the current population survey. https://www.bls.gov

Chong, S., Huang, Y., & Chang, C. H. (2020). Supporting interdependent telework employees: A moderated-mediation model linking daily COVID-19 task setbacks to next-day work withdrawal. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(12), 1408–1422. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000843

Crossover. (2020). The remote work report. https://www.crossover.com

Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., & Ismagilova, E. (2020). Social media marketing and consumer behavior: A research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 116, 284-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.019

Edwards, J. R. (1991). Person-job fit: A conceptual integration, literature review, and methodological critique. Personnel Psychology, 44(3), 295-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb02496.x

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2009). GPower 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149

Forbes. (2022). Remote work is here to stay: What the data says about post-pandemic telecommuting. https://www.forbes.com

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.

Jin, J., & Rounds, J. (2022). Job satisfaction and its predictors in remote work: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 128, 103578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103578

Jin, S., & Rounds, J. (2022). Person-job fit and employee outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 136, 103745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.10

Johanson, G., & Brooks, G. (2010). Initial scale development: A review of the process. Psychology and Marketing, 27(8), 693-703. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20329

Kim, J., Kim, J. Y., & Jang, S. J. (2023). MBTI personality types and job satisfaction: Evidence from cross-industry comparisons. Personality and Individual Differences, 203, 111986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111986

Kim, J., Kim, T., & Jang, S. (2023). Personality types and job satisfaction: The role of MBTI in workplace environments. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(2), 263-284. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2640

Lee, J., & Yu, J. (2020). Remote work and job satisfaction: The moderating role of person-job fit. Journal of Business and Psychology, 35(4), 487-501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-019-09751-0

Lee, Y., & Yu, Y. (2020). The effect of person-job fit on job satisfaction in remote work: The mediating role of organizational commitment. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(3), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v10i3.17495

Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 1297-1349). Rand McNally.

Myers, I. B., McCaulley, M. H., Quenk, N. L., & Hammer, A. L. (1998). MBTI Manual: A guide to the development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (3rd ed.). Consulting Psychologists Press.

Nilles, J. M. (1975). Telecommunications–Transportation Tradeoff: Options for Tomorrow.

Wiley-Interscience.

Pindek, S., & Spector, P. E. (2016).

Organizational constraints: A meta-analysis of a major stressor. Work & Stress, 30(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2015.1137376

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Spector, P. E. (1994). Job Satisfaction Survey. Department of Psychology, University of South Florida. https://paulspector.com/assessments/job-satisfaction-survey-jss/

Wang, H., Wang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2020). How person-job fit influences job satisfaction and turnover intention: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 580867. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580867

Wang, Z., Zhang, X., & Li, Y. (2020). The impact of person-job fit on job satisfaction in flexible work environments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(3), 253-269. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000420

Zhang, X., Liang, Z., & Liu, X. (2021). Exploring the relationship between person-job fit and job satisfaction in remote work: A review and framework. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 49(2), 176-192. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2603

Zhang, Y., LePine, J. A., Buckman, B. R., & Wei, F. (2021). It’s not fair...or is it? The role of justice and leadership in explaining work stressor–job performance relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 64(2), 423–447. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2018.097

Downloads

Published

2026-06-16

Issue

Section

Artikel